Michell, John (1784), "On the Means of Discovering the Distance, Magnitude, &c. of the Fixed Stars, in Consequence of the Diminution of the Velocity of Their Light, in Case Such a Diminution Should be Found to Take Place in any of Them, and Such Other Data Should be Procured from Observations, as Would be Farther Necessary for That Purpose. By the Rev. John Michell, B. D. F. R. S. In a Letter to Henry Cavendish, Esq. F. R. S. and A. S", Giao dịch triết học của Hội Hoàng gia Luân Đôn, 74: 35 Mạnh57, Bibcode: 1784RSPT... 74... 35M, doi: 10.1098 / rstl.1784.0008, ISSN 0080-4614, JSTOR 106576
Gibbons, Gary (28 tháng 6 năm 1979). “The man who invented black holes [his work emerges out of the dark after two centuries]”. New Scientist: 1101.
Israel, Werner (1987). “Dark stars: The evolution of an idea”. Trong Hawking, Stephen W; Israel, Wemer. Three hundred years of gravitation. tr. 199–276. ISBN9780521379762. Israel, Werner (1987). “Dark stars: The evolution of an idea”. Trong Hawking, Stephen W; Israel, Wemer. Three hundred years of gravitation. tr. 199–276. ISBN9780521379762. Israel, Werner (1987). “Dark stars: The evolution of an idea”. Trong Hawking, Stephen W; Israel, Wemer. Three hundred years of gravitation. tr. 199–276. ISBN9780521379762.
Eisenstaedt, J (tháng 12 năm 1991). “De L'influence de la gravitation sur la propagation de la lumière en théorie Newtonienne. L'archéologie des trous noirs” [The influence of gravity on the propagation of light in Newtonian theory. The archeology black holes]. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 42 (4): 315–386. doi:10.1007/BF00375157.
Freese, Katherine; Gondolo, Paolo; Spolyar, Douglas (2008). “The Effect of Dark Matter on the First Stars: A New Phase of Stellar Evolution”. AIP Proceedings. AIP Conference Proceedings 990: 42–44. Bibcode:2008AIPC..990...42F. arXiv:0709.2369. doi:10.1063/1.2905656. Đã bỏ qua tham số không rõ |citeseerx= (trợ giúp)
McKee, Maggie (3 tháng 12 năm 2007). “Universe's first stars may have been dark”. New Scientist.
